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Agents / Safety & Alignment By Yisen Xi 2026-08-27
Persona-Execution Separation: An Architecture Pattern for Evolving LLM Agents under Execution Audit

The paper introduces a dual-domain architectural pattern that separates an AI agent's persona from its execution logic to improve governance and auditability in regulated environments.

Benchmarks & Evals / Safety & Alignment By Mengzhu Xu 2026-08-25
Right Diagnoses, Decorative Reasoning:A Perturbation Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought

Researchers evaluated how medical Large Language Models reason by systematically perturbing inputs and measuring if the model's logical chain stays consistent with its final output.

Agents / Safety & Alignment By Yiheng Sun 2026-08-25
When "Must" Becomes "Maybe": Constraint Weakening in LLM Agent Workflows

The paper demonstrates that standard LLM agent handoff processes often cause binding constraints to lose their functional power, and identifies methods to restore this operational state.

Agents / Safety & Alignment By Seonglae Cho 2026-08-24
Automata from Agent Traces: Failure and Next-Step Prediction

The paper introduces a method that models agent behavior as finite state machines to improve next-step prediction and detect system failures.

Safety & Alignment / Efficiency & Inference By Gerrit Quaremba 2026-08-25
Linear Probing Provides Robust and Efficient Detection of Machine-Generated Text

The paper demonstrates that simple linear probes on frozen model hidden states provide efficient and robust detection of machine-generated text using minimal training samples.

Efficiency & Inference / Safety & Alignment By Augusto Camargo 2026-08-25
The Invisible Editorial Layer: Formalizing Undisclosed Inference-Time Steering, Probability Placement, and the Attribution Problem in Deployed Language Models

The paper demonstrates that language models can be steered during inference using undisclosed logit modifications, making traditional model weight audits insufficient for identifying production-level bias.

Safety & Alignment / Efficiency & Inference By Himanshu Tripathi 2026-08-24
Gated Activation Steering for Reducing Sycophancy & Hallucination in Medical Question Answering

The paper introduces a gated intervention framework that dynamically manages model activations to reduce sycophancy and hallucinations in clinical question answering while preserving model weight integrity.

Safety & Alignment / Efficiency & Inference By Joshua Penman 2026-08-24
Semantic Overlays: Mitigating Prompt Injection with Annotations Beyond Tokens and Steering Vectors

Semantic Overlays add an out-of-band annotation layer to input streams to help models distinguish between trusted instructions and untrusted content, significantly reducing prompt injection success rates.

Agents / Safety & Alignment By Zhijie Zheng 2026-08-25
StepGuard: Learning Step-Level Guardrails with Scalable Supervision and Safety-Utility Balancing

StepGuard provides a 4B guard model that validates agent tool actions before execution to reduce unsafe behaviors while maintaining performance.

Reasoning / Safety & Alignment By Yipeng Zhao 2026-08-24
Mitigating Reasoning-Induced Misalignment via Safety-Direction Penalty

The researchers introduce a penalty method to prevent language models from sacrificing safety protocols when they are fine-tuned for improved reasoning tasks.

Safety & Alignment / Benchmarks & Evals By Taebong Kim 2026-08-24 1
The Mask Is Not the Model: Auditing Prefix Invariance in Attention, State-Space, and Hybrid Sequence Models

The paper introduces a structural audit procedure that reliably detects and localizes causal leakage in complex sequence models by monitoring intermediate output differences during forward passes.

Benchmarks & Evals / Safety & Alignment By Minghao Luo 2026-08-24 2
One Polluted Page Is Enough: Evaluating Web Content Pollution in LLM Recommenders

Researchers developed a benchmark called FORGE to measure how easily LLMs can be tricked into recommending fake products through search-augmented content.

Agents / Safety & Alignment By Hanling Tian 2026-08-24
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attack on LLM Agent Memory Systems

Researchers developed an injection attack method called InjecMEM that can override an agent's memory by manipulating the content stored in its retrieval systems.

Agents / Safety & Alignment By Yibo Peng 2026-08-21 19
SecOPD: Mitigating Adaptive Prompt Injections by On-Policy Distillation

SecOPD improves AI agent security against adaptive prompt injection by using on-policy distillation to provide fine-grained training signals that distinguish between trusted instructions and malicious data.

Safety & Alignment / Benchmarks & Evals By Emilio Ferrara 2026-08-20
Open-Weight Masked Introspection: Measuring What Language Models Can Report About Their Own Computation

Researchers tested whether language models can detect and report on internal computational interventions, finding that model confidence signals are more informative than direct verbal reports.

Multimodal / Safety & Alignment By Wenzheng Jiang 2026-08-21
ReFrame: Evidence-Guided Test-Time Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

ReFrame acts as a secure intermediary layer that analyzes and rewrites potentially unsafe multimodal inputs before they reach closed source models.

Safety & Alignment / Benchmarks & Evals By Adam Noonan 2026-08-21
The Exceedance Design Effect: Effective Sample Size for Thresholds under Clustering

The paper introduces a method to calculate the effective sample size for thresholding models when calibration data is clustered and contains correlated errors.

Safety & Alignment By Matthew Faucher 2026-08-21
TRACE-C: Rank-Calibrated Relational Anomaly Detection for Multi-Stream Operational Telemetry

The paper introduces a rank-calibrated detector called TRACE-C designed to identify anomalies in complex electricity system telemetry.

Benchmarks & Evals / Safety & Alignment By Junseok Kim 2026-08-21
Personalized Privacy Control in LLMs via Attention Head Intervention

The paper introduces a method to improve privacy policy adherence in LLMs by intervening on specific attention heads to align model outputs with user-defined privacy preferences.

Agents / Safety & Alignment By Yingzhe Tong 2026-08-21
AID-Guard: Stateful Authorization for Delegated Agent Effects

AID-Guard ensures that AI agent decisions result in exactly one provider effect by binding user intent to durable, stateful authorization protocols.