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Efficiency & Inference / Safety & Alignment By Ziyang Luo 2026-08-14
You Only Pass Once: Answering and Abstaining Together in a Single Forward Pass of a Frozen Language Model

The paper introduces a method for frozen language models to detect insufficient information and abstain from answering in a single forward pass without re-training.

Training & Fine-Tuning / Efficiency & Inference By Ben Anson 2026-08-14
Approximate Muon with low-rank adapters

The paper introduces sMuon, an algorithm that enables the use of the Muon optimizer within low rank adaptation techniques to improve fine-tuning performance.

Reasoning / Efficiency & Inference By Zhelun Wu 2026-08-14
Split the Labor: Separating Evidence Interpretation from Decision Aggregation

The paper introduces a two-stage architecture that separates the interpretation of individual evidence sources from the final aggregation of those results to improve system reliability and auditability.

Efficiency & Inference / Agents By Masahiro Kato 2026-08-14
Handover of In-Context Learning State Across Session Boundaries

The paper provides a theoretical framework to identify which information must be serialized into a handover record to maintain model performance when switching between sessions.

Agents / Efficiency & Inference By Siheng Xiong 2026-08-12
DIVE: Unlocking Self-Improvement in Frozen Language Models Through Diversity-Driven Skill Evolution

DIVE optimizes frozen language models by evolving a diverse population of skills to improve reasoning performance while reducing inference costs.

Robotics / Efficiency & Inference By Gang Zhang 2026-08-13
Capstan-driven Continuum Surgical Robot: Design, Modeling, and Perception

The researchers developed a sensing framework that enables surgical robots to estimate cable tension and contact location in real time using a parallelized computation model.

Efficiency & Inference By Mingyuan Zhang 2026-08-13
Exponential Convex Calibration Dimension for the Multi-Label Jaccard Measure

The paper provides a method to construct statistically consistent algorithms for the multi-label Jaccard loss by using MinHash representations and F1-to-Jaccard regret transfer.

Benchmarks & Evals By Athanasios Karagounis 2026-08-13
EEG Decoding Using CNN and LSTM Network

The paper introduces a hybrid model using CNN spatial feature extraction and bidirectional LSTM temporal modeling to improve the accuracy of interpreting EEG signals for brain-computer interfaces.

Agents / Benchmarks & Evals By Sahand Sabour 2026-08-13
PatientAct: Theory-Grounded Mental Health Client Simulation

The paper introduces PatientAct, a framework designed to simulate mental health clients using clinical theory to improve realism in LLM-based agent interactions.

Reinforcement Learning / Agents By Matthew Siper 2026-08-13
The Time Value of Evolution

The paper introduces a method that optimizes evolutionary search by valuing future lineage potential instead of immediate offspring performance.

Efficiency & Inference / Benchmarks & Evals By Žan Gorenc 2026-08-13
Physics-informed distribution of relaxation times estimation and latent-space condition monitoring of solid oxide fuel and electrolysis cells from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

The authors developed a physics-informed convolutional neural network to automate the estimation of relaxation times in fuel cell monitoring data by embedding electrochemical principles directly into the training loop.

Efficiency & Inference / Benchmarks & Evals By Sabin Roman 2026-08-13
Sparse Orthogonal Regression Technique: A Spectral Framework for Equation Discovery, Approximation, and Integration

The paper introduces the Sparse Orthogonal Regression Technique (SORT) to reconstruct functional relationships from noisy or irregular datasets by combining basis expansions with L1-regularized regression.

Benchmarks & Evals By Wojciech Zarzecki 2026-08-13
Large-scale Testing Global Optimization Methods with Black-box Adversarial Attacks

The authors propose using black-box adversarial attack tasks as a new benchmark for evaluating global optimization methods in high-dimensional spaces.

Benchmarks & Evals By Serli Kopar 2026-08-13
Motor, Cognitive, or Corpus? What Survives Cross-Lingual Transfer in Speech-Based Parkinsons Disease Detection

The paper investigates whether speech models identify actual Parkinson's disease indicators or simply rely on dataset-specific noise when transferred across different languages and conditions.

Efficiency & Inference / Agents By Nestor R. Barraza 2026-08-13
On the Structural Limits of Machine Learning Decision Systems: An Information-Theoretic, Interaction-Based, and Stochastic-Dynamical Perspective

The paper uses information theory to prove that machine learning systems have hard performance limits dictated by data structure rather than algorithm choice.

Computer Vision / Benchmarks & Evals By Anna Breger 2026-08-13
Reconstructing Historical Manuscripts through MSI: The Potential of Contrast in Assessing Image Quality and Legibility

This paper evaluates whether contrast-based metrics can objectively measure the legibility of reconstructed historical manuscripts using multispectral imaging.

Computer Vision / Benchmarks & Evals By Vayalet Stefanova 2026-08-13
Towards Context-Aware Clinical Motion Understanding in Daily Living at Home: Freezing of Gait Detection with Egocentric Vision

Researchers evaluated whether using egocentric video data alongside traditional inertial sensors helps distinguish Parkinson's freezing of gait from voluntary movement in home environments.

Agents / Efficiency & Inference By Muhammad Hannan Akram 2026-08-13
Heterogeneity-Aware Belief Synchronization for Semantic Communication in AI-Native 6G Networks

The paper introduces a method for maintaining consistent beliefs among heterogeneous AI agents in 6G networks by translating compact belief updates through an edge server.

Computer Vision / Multimodal By Dingzhan Nong 2026-08-13
Sign Language Video Synthesis via Loss-Guided Multi-Expert GANs

The paper introduces a multi-expert generative adversarial network architecture to synthesize high-fidelity sign language videos capturing complex hand and facial movements.

Training & Fine-Tuning / Efficiency & Inference By Yusen Tan 2026-08-13
Simulation-to-real transfer learning for infrared spectroscopic chemical sensing and analysis from molecules to complex samples

UltraIR is a foundation model that uses simulation-to-real transfer learning to improve the accuracy and scalability of infrared spectroscopy analysis.